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<XML><RECORDS>
<RECORD>
	<REFERENCE_TYPE>0</REFERENCE_TYPE>
	<AUTHORS>
		<AUTHOR>Miszczak J. A.</AUTHOR>
		<AUTHOR>Pucha{\l}a Z.</AUTHOR>
		<AUTHOR>Horodecki P.</AUTHOR>
		<AUTHOR>Uhlmann A.</AUTHOR>
		<AUTHOR>{\.Z}yczkowski K.</AUTHOR>
	</AUTHORS>
	<YEAR>2009</YEAR>
	<TITLE>Sub– and super–fidelity as bounds for quantum fidelity</TITLE>
	<SECONDARY_TITLE>Quantum Information & Computation</SECONDARY_TITLE>
	<PUBLISHER>Rinton Press</PUBLISHER>
	<VOLUME>9</VOLUME>
	<PAGES>0103-0130</PAGES>
	<DATE>01/2009</DATE>
	<KEYWORDS>
		<KEYWORD>quantum fidelity</KEYWORD>
		<KEYWORD>quantum states</KEYWORD>
		<KEYWORD>Bures distance</KEYWORD>
		<KEYWORD>distances in state space</KEYWORD>
	</KEYWORDS>
	<ABSTRACT>We derive several bounds on fidelity between quantum states. In particular we show that fidelity is bounded from above by a simple to compute quantity we call super--fidelity. It is analogous to another quantity called sub--fidelity. For any two states of a two--dimensional quantum system ($N=2$) all three quantities coincide. We demonstrate that sub-- and super--fidelity are concave functions. We also show that super--fidelity is super--multiplicative while sub--fidelity is sub--multiplicative and design feasible schemes to measure these quantities in an experiment. Super--fidelity can be used to define a distance between quantum states. With respect to this metric the set of quantum states forms a part of a $N^2-1$ dimensional hypersphere.</ABSTRACT>
	<URL>http://arxiv.org/abs/0805.2037</URL>
</RECORD>
</RECORDS></XML>